NGOCSTIP – Iran officially ended its participation in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action on October 18 2025 following the expiration of UN Security Council Resolution 2231 The Iranian government stated that all nuclear-related restrictions and provisions have now concluded and that the country’s peaceful nuclear program should be treated like other Non-Proliferation Treaty signatories without nuclear weapons Iran emphasized that no International Atomic Energy Agency reports indicated violations yet it accused the United States and three European nations of applying unlawful pressure on the agency to falsely claim Iran broke international oversight obligations The embassy in Jakarta also pointed out that the US withdrawal from the JCPOA in 2018 damaged multilateral diplomacy and that European attempts to revive old resolutions lacked legal basis Iran called on all UN member states including Indonesia not to recognize or enforce claims regarding terminated resolutions
Iran continues all nuclear activities peacefully and ensures proper oversight The government criticizes Western nations including the United States United Kingdom France and Germany for pressuring the IAEA to allege noncompliance without evidence Iran fulfills all international obligations while the other parties refuse to lift economic sanctions as promised under the JCPOA Iran asserts that these actions undermine its sovereignty and legal rights and accuses European countries of using the Dispute Resolution Mechanism under US influence instead of following legitimate international law The embassy urges all nations to recognize and respect Iran’s nuclear program like other peaceful nuclear countries and calls for an end to politically motivated interference
Iran’s decision has drawn attention from global organizations and allied states China Russia and other UN Security Council members have openly supported Iran’s stance and emphasized that the reactivation of old sanctions falls outside the Secretariat’s authority Iran highlighted that only the Security Council retains the power to enforce or revoke resolutions The country also praised Non-Aligned Movement nations for endorsing the conclusion of Resolution 2231 at recent meetings in Uganda Iranian officials conveyed gratitude toward groups defending the UN Charter in New York reinforcing that legal and diplomatic norms must guide nuclear oversight instead of unilateral Western actions Iran’s move signals a shift toward asserting independent nuclear rights and encourages other nations to reconsider the influence of major powers in multilateral agreements
Iran condemned military strikes conducted by the United States and Israel against nuclear facilities under IAEA supervision These attacks caused civilian casualties damaged housing infrastructure and disrupted peaceful nuclear operations Iran described the actions as a blatant violation of international law and a betrayal of diplomatic processes The embassy accused European countries of compounding the problem by misusing the JCPOA Dispute Resolution Mechanism for political purposes Iran maintained that these steps deepen regional tensions and erode trust in multilateral frameworks for nuclear oversight The country warned that continued external interference could escalate conflicts and compromise regional stability
Iran reaffirmed its commitment to diplomacy while defending its lawful interests, including the right to use nuclear energy peacefully. The government emphasized it will continue cooperation with international partners through proper legal channels. Peaceful nuclear development remains a top priority for Iran. Iran stressed diplomatic engagement will persist while asserting full control over its nuclear program. The embassy encouraged dialogue with all nations based on respect for international law and mutual recognition. Iran’s statements highlight the balance between sovereignty, security, and compliance with global norms while rejecting unlawful coercion.
Iran’s withdrawal from the JCPOA marks a crucial moment in global nuclear diplomacy. The move highlights tensions between Iran and Western powers while asserting national rights over nuclear development. This situation raises concerns about regional security, international oversight, and the effectiveness of multilateral agreements. Iran’s stance challenges nations to evaluate how political pressures influence compliance and adherence to agreements. The developments will continue shaping discussions about nuclear non-proliferation, peace, and the role of international law in balancing security.
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Writer: Sarah Azhari
Editor: Anisa
